How does a water softener work?
What is Hard Water?
As water flows through the ground layers it dissolves rock and minerals before it collects in the aquifer or well. These dissolved minerals are better known as calcium and magnesium. The amount of dissolved minerals determines how hard your water is.
Example of hard water residue left from one gallon of water at 20 grains of hardness.
Example of a pipe cut-out where the hard water build-up coated the pipes reducing the water flow and water pressure.

Soft Water...............less than 1 grain per gallon
Slightly Hard..................1 to 3 grains per gallon
Moderately Hard............3 to 7 grains per gallon
Hard Water..................7 to 10 grains per gallon
Extremely Hard............over 10 grains per gallon
Average Hardness of local Municipal "City" Water Supplies:
Apple Valley 20 gpg
Bloomington 5 gpg
Brooklyn Park 21 gpg
Burnsville 16 gpg
Chanhassen 19 gpg
Chaska 23 gpg
Cologne 18 gpg
Cottage Grove 17 gpg
Crystal 5 gpg
Eagan 17 gpg
Eden Prairie 6 gpg
Edina 17 gpg
Elk River 18 gpg
Farmington 16 gpg
Forest Lake 17 gpg
Fridley 16 gpg
Hopkins 18 gpg
Jordan 16 gpg
Lakeville 17 gpg
Maple Grove 19 gpg
Minnetonka 19 gpg
Minneapolis 5 gpg
New Hope 5 gpg
New Prague 20 gpg
Northfield 24 gpg
Oakdale 15 gpg
Prior Lake 19 gpg
Rosemount 17 gpg
St Louis Park 18 gpg
St Paul 4 gpg
Savage 23 gpg
Shakopee 23 gpg
Shorewood 18 gpg
Stillwater 14 gpg
Waconia 18 gpg
Wayzata 20 gpg
White Bear 14 gpg
Woodbury 17 gpg
Wyoming 18 gpg
These numbers are for city water supplies:
For private well testing call (952) 953-4643.
Clean, Soft water
A luxury for some...
A must for most.
Proudly Serving Minnesota and the Twin Cities Metro Area Since 1993
Regeneration Cycle:
To wash off the hard water minerals from the resin, a salt water brine from the brine tank is injected into the softener. The hard water ions are exchanged with sodium ions and the hardness is rinsed down the drain.
Every time you turn
a faucet on in your home...
After going through the softener...
soft water comes out
Technically speaking...
Softening your water:
Hard water fills the tank. As it passes through the resin, the hard water ions are attracted to the resin beads like a magnet. By the time the water gets to the bottom of the tank, it's soft.